Rubella (or German Measles as it’s also known) is a viral condition which for most people is a mild illness and causes joint pain and a skin rash. It is however a very dangerous illness for pregnant women as it can cause death or birth defects in unborn babies.
What causes Rubella?
The most common way to become infected with Rubella is to ingest or inhale the saliva droplets of an infected person. A person will be infectious in the week leading up to and for around four days after their rash appears. Once you have been in contact with a person infected with Rubella, generally symptoms will begin to occur after 14 – 21 days.
How is Rubella Diagnosed?
I can be difficult to diagnose Rubella as many of it’s symptoms can be mistaken for a common cold or virus. To make a conclusive Rubella diagnosis, a Doctor will take into account your medical history (including your immunisation history), a physical examination and blood tests to determine if you have the virus.
What are the symptoms of Rubella?
In most cases, Rubella symptoms are quite mild and are barely noticeable. Some of the common symptoms of Rubella include:
Joint Pain
Swollen Lymph Nodes
A Skin Rash
Cold Symptoms including a mild fever, headache, runny nose and sore eyes.
Complications of Rubella
If a pregnant women becomes infected with Rubella, there is a possibility she may pass it on to her child. Approximately 9 out of 10 unborn babies who are exposed to the Rubella virus during the first 10 weeks of pregnancy will be born with a significant congenital abnormality.
Treatment of Rubella
There is no specific treatment for the Rubella Virus. As it is a virus, it is not responsive to antibiotics. General treatment may include:
Resting at home
Avoiding contact with others while infectious
Maintain fluid intake
Paracetamol to help reduce fever and joint pain.
The most effective way to prevent Rubella is through immunisation. If you have received the Rubella vaccine, the likelihood of you catching the virus is very slim.
If you suspect that yourself or someone you know may have been in contact with a person suffering from Rubella or have the illness, please contact your Doctor or other medical professional.
Disclaimer: The content on this website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this Website.
